3种污水对小麦和黄瓜幼苗生长发育的影响

通过水培试验,研究了天津市3个主要污水处理厂的进水在不同清污比例处理下对小麦和黄瓜幼苗发芽率、生物量、根质量和根长的影响。结果表明,与对照相比,3种污水对小麦和黄瓜的发芽率影响不大,但是对根长有明显的抑制作用,各个处理间根长差异显著(P0.05),小麦和黄瓜的根长抑制率变化范围分别为20%~64%和6%~48%。3种污水对黄瓜的生物量均表现为不同程度的促进作用,但Ⅲ号污水对小麦的生物量和根质量表现为抑制作用。根对污水中污染物响应最敏感,根据污水对根长的影响程度得出3个污水处理厂的进水对小麦和黄瓜的毒害作用依次为:Ⅲ号Ⅱ号Ⅰ号。     

农村生活排水多介质生态处理技术模式研究——效果评价篇

通过对关键装置的模式集成及示范工程的运行监测,研究评价了多功能折流反应器单一处理模式(HBR)、多功能折流反应器与多介质生态滤池复合模式(HBR-MEF)、多功能折流反应器与多介质生态滤池及多介质毛管渗滤三合一模式(HBR-MEF-MCP)、多功能折流反应器与多介质生态滤池及多介质人工湿地三合一模式(HBR-MEF-MCW)等4种处理模式的运行效果,结果表明,HBR-MEF-MCP模式、HBR-MEF-MCW模式、HBR-MEF模式的化学需氧量、氨氮和总磷处理标准达到了《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918-2002)规定的排放标准。     

长春市主要绿化树种适应低温冻害能力的调查与分析

以长春市部分绿地的主要园林绿化树种为对象,对其适应低温冻害的能力进行了调查与分析,结果表明:在2009～2010年冬春季节持续低温作用下,12种外来树种中未遭受冻害的有青杄等7种,占58.3%;油松、丹东桧柏、大径级垂榆、京桃、刺槐普遍遭受冻害,都有死亡植株发生,其中大径级垂榆冻死率高达63.6%。低温累积效应是导致树木遭受冻害的主要因素,种间的遗传差异亦是因素之一。乡土野生树种无冻害相发生。     

投影寻踪技术在水资源可持续利用评价中的应用研究

水资源短缺是制约玛纳斯河流域水资源可持续发展的"瓶颈"因素,因此,水资源可持续发展水平综合评价研究对流域国民经济可持续发展至关重要。从水资源、社会、经济、生态环境等4个子系统出发,结合投影寻踪技术,对流域水资源可持续利用水平进行了综合评价,评价结果表明,流域水资源可持续利用水平2000年处于V1级,2010年,2020年分别位于V2和V3级,流域水资源可持续利用呈良好变化趋势;该模型方法可靠,分析结果合理,评价结果可以为水资源可持续开发利用提供科学依据。最后,提出了促进流域水资源可持续利用的建议,为实现水资源可持续开发利用提供借鉴和参考。     

The effect of soil texture and organic amendment on the hydrological behaviour of coarse-textured soils

To gain more insight into the hydrological behaviour of coarse-textured soils, the physical properties of artificially created soil mixtures with different texture were determined. The mixtures were prepared according to the specifications of the United States Golf Association (USGA) for constructing putting greens. In addition, the effect of 10 vol.% organic matter addition was studied. The soil moisture retention and hydraulic conductivity relationships of the different mixtures were determined and their hydrological behaviour was studied using the numerical model SoWaM. Both texture and organic matter addition substantially affected the hydraulic properties. Hydraulic conductivity significantly increased with increasing coarseness while moisture retention decreased. On the other hand, organic matter addition reduced saturated hydraulic conductivity by a factor of 10 to 100 and distinctly increased moisture retention capacity. The amounts of total available water were increased by the addition of organic matter between 144% (slightly coarse texture) and 434% (very coarse texture). Results indicate that the mixtures can contain only 2–16% plant available water and therefore need frequent irrigation to maintain plant growth. Addition of organic matter seems a good solution to reduce the irrigation water requirements but it increases the risk of ponding or runoff because of large reductions in the saturated hydraulic conductivity sometimes to below the rate of 3.6 m/day recommended by the USGA.     

天然林保护工程封山育林国家投资标准探讨

以重庆市涪陵区2012年天保工程封山育林规划设计概算为依据，将涪陵区现行天保工程封山育林按国家标准的投资进行细分，在此基础上结合实际情况进行重新调整，提出了天保工程封山育林新标准，为确定天保工程封山育林标准提供参考。     

Germination and seedling growth in Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. as affected by provenance,seed pretreatment,and temperature regime

Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. seeds germinated and the seedlings grew on under controlled environments (18 h photoperiod and 16/8 h thermoperiods; 10/10^oC, 20/20°C, 20/10°C, and 25/10°C). The experiment was concluded after 180 days, and the seedlings were scored for stem diameter and length. Four provenances were included: Colorado “high elevation”; (CO), Oregon 1 600 m a.s.l. (OR), British Columbia 1200 m a.s.l. (BC), and Finland (BCF; originally from British Columbia 1800 m a.s.l.). A cold‐moist pretreatment for 30 days improved germination and seedling growth in the BC and BCF seed lots, while the CO and OR seed lots were less affected. Daily fluctuating temperatures improved germination in the BC and BCF seed lots, the widest fluctuation 25/10°C producing the greatest germination. The average length of the seedlings was 34 mm at 20/20°C, 33 mm at 20/10°C, and 37 mm at 25/10°C; differences in hypocotyl length being most important. There were small but significant differences between the provenances in their reaction to temperature regime. The major part of the seedlings produced 2 or 3 flushes of growth in the 180 days period, the CO provenance having the most stabile buds and the OR provenance being the most labile.     

8%胺鲜酯水剂在白菜上应用药效试验

用8%胺鲜酯水剂在大白菜上进行田间药效试验,试验表明,在大白菜的大田返青期、生长期喷施,能有效地促进大白菜的生长,提高大白菜的产量。对大白菜中的维生素C和可溶性固形物含量等品质指标未发现有不良影响,且对品质有所提升。     

Growth Analysis ＆ Model of Larix gmelinii Plantation

以黑龙江省拜泉县为试验点，对兴安落叶松人工林的生长及生长模型进行研究，目的在于确定它的适宜生长环境、生长高峰期及生长规律，使林木在最有价值期获得管护。结果表明，兴安落叶松人工林适合阴坡湿润的环境，5-10年为生长高峰，材积平均生长量采用V=a＋b1A＋b2A2模型。     

Effect of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Callus Induction and in vitro Rapid Propagation of Wild Petunia Juss.

In this study,the seeds of wild Petunia Juss.were used as explants to investigate the optimal condition for tissue culture.Several different kinds and concentrations of growth regulators were adopted to produce more multiple bud clumps,callus or roots in this study.The experiments may provide experimental foundation for the rapid propagation technology and establishment of tissue culture system for wild Petunia Juss.